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Nagarhole National
park derives its name from the combination of two Kannada words—'Nagar,'
meaning snake, and 'hole,' meaning streams. True to its name, quite
a few serpentine streams fork through the rich tropical forests of
the park. Nagarhole Park was set up in 1955. In 1975, its area was
increased to include a greater expanse of forest reserve. The
original forest was once an exclusive hunting ground for the
erstwhile Maharajas of Mysore. The park has been recently renamed as
Rajiv Gandhi National Park after the late Prime Minister of India.
FLORA
AND FAUNA
Today
Nagarhole Park comprises of Arikeri, Hatgat and Nalkeri reserve
forests, along with adjoining Mysore reserve forests. The topography
is undulating with several permanent and seasonal streams and tanks.
The forest cover generally consists of a moist deciduous thick
jungle with a thirty-meter high top. The rich tropical forests,
flourishing green swamps and numerous water resources make Nagarhole
National Park an ideal habitat for wildlife.
The
forest is home to animals like the four-horned antelope, sloth bear,
jungle cat, civet, spotted deer, elephant, wild dog, flying fox,
tiger, panther, gaur (Indian bison), sambhar, wild boar, black-naped
hare, bonnet macaque, and pangolin. Cobras, crocodiles, kraits,
pythons, vipers, and several species of lizards are also found here.
Among
the 250 bird species found here, the prominent ones are the common
babbler, bee-eater, bulbul, dove, crested serpent, hornbill, Malabar
pied, alexandrine, peacock, woodpecker, warbler, great Indian reed,
eagle, crested hawk, golden-back parakeet, and the southern tree
pie. Nagarhole is worth visiting at the height of the dry season,
when wild animals can be spotted in large numbers near sources of
water.
Vehicles
and guides are available to take you around the Nagarhole National
Park. If this natural heaven awakens the 'spirit of adventure' in
you then consider heading for the Brahmagiri Mountains—an inviting
destination for those who wish to go trekking. Prior permission is
required from the authorities before embarking on a trekking trail.
CLIMATE
The
summer (March–May) temperature does not cross the 33°C mark. The
brief winter, which lasts from November to January, has temperature
plummeting to 14°C. Monsoon is erratic, but it generally rains from
June to September.
REACHING
THERE
Nagarhole
National park is well connected to adjoining areas of Karnataka.
Motorable highways link the park to the towns of Madikere (90 km)
and Mysore (96 km) where state transport buses and taxis are freely
available. The journey from both places lasts approximately 2 hours.
The nearest well-connected railway junction is Mysore, while the
nearest international airport is Bangalore (220 km). Various
airlines link Bangalore to the rest of the nation.
LINKS
TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
The
nearest towns with all communication (post, telegraph, phone and
fax) and medical (hospitals, chemists) facilities are Kutta (7 km)
and Mysore (96 km). Internet cafés have started mushrooming in
Mysore since 1995.
TRAVEL
TIPS
One
must arrive at the park gates well before dusk, for the road through
the park that leads to the lodges is prone to elephant blocks and
closes at 6 pm. Those interested in trekking should avoid visiting
the park during monsoons as floods wash out most of its dirt tracks
and leeches render trekking impossible.
PLACES
NEARBY
Madikere,
a place 93 km from Nagarhole, is a scenic locale famous for its
coffee and orange plantations. Madhumallii (also Mudumalai), Wynad
and Bandipur National Park lie near Nagarhole forest.
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